Public and Private Sectors Guarantee B20 Fuel Standards to Drive Thailand's Energy Security Amid Global Crisis
Thailand's government and private sector are promoting B20 biofuel standards to boost energy security and reduce oil imports, with all refineries instructed to maintain continuous fuel production amid global supply concerns.
The Department of Energy Business has partnered with oil traders and the automotive industry to guarantee B20 fuel standards as a joint strategy to advance Thailand's energy security amid the global energy crisis. Department Director Sarawut Kaewtatip announced the initiative, launched following the Middle East conflict that erupted on February 28, which directly impacts global fuel supply stability. With global oil consumption reaching 103 million barrels daily and the Middle East producing 10-20 million barrels per day, transportation and production disruptions have prompted many countries to tap strategic reserves.
The department is closely monitoring energy security daily and assures that Thailand has sufficient oil for at least 100 days of full-scale conflict operations: 50-60 days from domestic reserves, 30 days from vessels en route, and approximately 30 days from supply contracts. All six refineries have been instructed to maintain continuous production and maximize output of finished fuels. Oil traders under Section 7 and Section 10 are required to continuously submit stock data to prevent hoarding and ensure adequate public fuel supply.
The department also supports the government's biofuel promotion policy, particularly B20 and E20, as key strategies to reduce imports and assist farmers. B20 standards are strictly monitored according to European Union standards, with Mobile Lab units regularly testing fuel quality nationwide to reduce PM 2.5 particulates and greenhouse gases in line with global clean energy goals.
Director Sarawut emphasized the government's commitment to sustainability through studying strategic oil reserves while building domestic biofuel dependence, enabling Thailand long-term energy independence regardless of fossil fuel price volatility. Deputy Director Atisak Chusuk of the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency noted that Thailand's palm production is projected at 21.87 million tons annually in 2026, yielding approximately 3.94 million tons of crude palm oil (CPO) per year.
With domestic demand for CPO at approximately 2.25 million tons annually and exports at 1.20 million tons, about 1.49 million tons remains available for energy use. Promoting B20 diesel at 10% of total diesel consumption would utilize approximately 1.23 million tons of CPO annually for biodiesel production, aligning with projected output and confirming Thailand's palm production sufficiently supports B20 biodiesel blending.
Thailand Automotive Industry Association President Yupin Bunsirijan noted that consumers' primary concern is engine impact. The association's 13 major member brands—including Toyota, Isuzu, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, MG, Hino, Hyundai, Scania, Great Wall Motors, UD Trucks, and Volvo Trucks—have addressed these concerns.
